KPM V1 — Basic Motion (Failure-Driven Start)
Built: Wheeled robot using Arduino Uno + L298N motor driver
Problem: Robot repeatedly crashed into objects
Lesson: Movement without sensing is useless → autonomy requires perception
Programmed basic motion: forward, backward, left, and right
Established initial wiring and control logic
KPM V2 — Speed Experiment (Intentional Failure) Performance Upgrade
Attempt: Added rear propulsion fan to increase speed
Problem: High power drain, negligible speed gain
Decision: Removed fan; Added a high-RPM rear propulsion fan to increase thrust
Improved overall movement performance
Lesson: Engineering values efficiency over brute force solutions
KPM V3 — Sensor Intelligence 360° Navigation System
Upgrade: Ultrasonic sensor mounted on servo with “look-before-move” logic
Problem: Detected walls but missed floor-level obstacles Programmed a scanning system so the robot checks surroundings before moving
Fix: Learned importance of sensor placement and chassis geometry
Lesson: Mechanical design directly affects software performance
KPM V4 — Reliability & Real-World Improvements
Power Redesign: Dual-battery isolation (motors vs logic/sensors)
Result: Eliminated voltage drops and sensor interference
Physical Redesign: Lowered front chassis; added LED lighting
Outcome: Stable, reliable navigation in low-light environments
KPM V5 — Advanced Modular Recon Robot (Current)
Current Work: Design-focused iteration
Goals:
4-wheel drive platform
Quick-swap base (wheels ↔ caterpillar tracks)
Modular components inspired by F1-style fast replacement
Camera module planned
Upgraded to a 3D-printed chassis for strength and precision
Integrated a rotating camera for environmental monitoring
Added dual control systems:
Bluetooth smartphone control
Long-range infrared control
Focus: Maintainability, usability, and rapid repair
Initial Concept — Smart Jacket (Failed Prototype)
Designed a full wearable jacket with embedded sensors
Identified major issues:
Fragile wiring
Difficult to wear and use quickly
Not practical for real-world situations
Final Design — Safety Glove
Features:
IR sensors on fingertips for directional sensing
Ultrasonic sensor on back of hand for distance detection
Flame sensor on pinky for heat detection
Key Improvements:
More natural interaction using hand movement
Stronger and more reliable wiring
Designed for real-world use instead of just a prototype
Outcome: Fast to deploy, durable, intuitive UX
Lesson: Technology must adapt to users, not the other way around
Build → Test → Identify Problems → Improve → Repeat
Focus on both performance and usability
Turn simple ideas into more advanced systems through iteration